The People's Bank of China Announced the Management Method for Personal Credit information Database

 

 

On 18 August 2005, The People's Bank of China has announced the "Provisional Measures on Personal Credit Information Database".

The Measure stipulates 4 areas as below:

1. Clarify the establishment and management duty of Personal Credit Information Database

People's Bank of China is responsible for the setting up and operation of Personal Credit Information Database with the cooperation of other commercial banks.

2. Regulate the collection, management and enquiry procedure of personal credit information.

Commercial banks will provide personal credit information to the database based on the standard requirement of the database. The information center will tidy up and keep proper record for the information provided by the commercial banks. Commercial banks are allowed to access the personal credit information database.

3. Regulate the handling measure of dispute

When an individual holds a dissenting view on his personal credit, he can write an objection letter to the information center or object through local People's Bank of China.

4. Regulate the security management on personal credit information

Commercial banks are required to set up a security safeguard system to secure that only the authorized staff could access the information. Also, information centers are required to establish an internal operation system and a visitor monitoring system.

So far, a nationwide chain circuit link has been built with the participation of 127 commercial banks. 90% of the consumer credit has been recorded in the database.

The above measure will be effective from 01 October 2005.

 

中國人民銀行公佈個人信用資訊資料管理辦法

 

 
2005年8月18日中國人民銀行公佈《中國人民銀行個人信用資訊基礎資料庫管理暫行辦法》。
該管理辦法主要規定了四大方面的內容。

第一,明確了個人信用資訊基礎資料庫的建立和管理職責。
辦法規定,將由中國人民銀行組織商業銀行成立個人信用資訊基礎資料庫,並負責個人征信服務中心的成立,管理和日常運營,
第二,規定個人信用資訊的採集,管理和查詢的相關流程及注意事項。
辦法規定了,由各商業銀行按照個人信用資料庫標準其有關要求向個人信用資料庫報送個人信用資訊。由征信服務中心根據生成信用報告的需要,對商業銀行報送的個人信用資訊進行客觀整理、保存。以及允許商業銀行查詢個人信用資訊的情況,
第三,規定了個人對征信服務中心保存的個人信用資訊有異議情況的處理。該辦法規定了,當個人對個人信用情況有異議時,可以通過所在地中國人民銀行征信管理部門或直接向征信服務中心提出書面異議申請。相關部門應該在一定的時效內予以積極的處理。
第四,規定了商業銀行和征信服務中心對於個人信用資訊的安全管理。辦法要求各商業銀行應當建立保證資訊安全的管理制度,確保只有得到內部授權的人員才能查詢相關資訊。同時也要求征信服務中心應當建立個人信用資料庫內部運行和外部訪問的監控制度,以及其他的安全保障措施。
到目前為止,個人信用基礎資料庫已經有127家商業銀行實現了全國聯網。個人消費貸款的90%的信用記錄已經錄入資料庫。該辦法將於2005年10月1日實施。