To Unify the Corporate Income Tax Rate for Domestic Enterprises and Foreign-Invested Enterprises

 

The Corporate Income Tax Law (Draft) has been filed to the National People's Congress (NPC) for discussion. Some main points are extracted as per below:

1 To unify the Corporate Income Tax Rate for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs). The new tax rate is 25%.
The draft bill adopts the following preferential tax policies:
a) Apply 20% tax rate to the eligible small-sized enterprise with slight profit.
b) Apply 15% tax rate to the key supporting Hi-tech enterprises
c) Enlarge the preferential tax policy for business starters and enterprises who invest in environmental protection, water and energy saving and work safety.

2 Cancel the following preferential tax policies
a) "Tax exemption on first 2 years and 50% tax deduction on the latter 3 years" for manufacturing FIEs
b) 50% tax deduction for FIEs whose products are mainly for export.

3 Grant a grace period for the enterprises who are currently enjoying preferential tax policy. In order to lessen the tax liability to the existing FIEs, the draft bill grant a 5-year grace period to the enterprise who has been allowed to pay the income tax at a preferential rate under the tax law and regulation stipulated before the proposal of this draft bill. The new tax rate will be applied gradually in 5 years after this bill has been come into effect. Existing FIEs entitled to a fixed-period of tax reduction / exemption under the former law can continue to enjoy the tax incentives for the remaining period. However, for those FIEs who has not made a profit and thus has not enjoyed the incentives, the tax exemption and reduction period will be calculated from the year when the new tax law implemented. The draft bill also stipulated that the actual implementation of the grace period is subject to confirmation of the State Council.

 

內外資企業將適用統一的企業所得稅法

 

中華人民共和國企業所得稅(草案)已提交全國人民代表大會審議,主要內容如下:

1. 內外資企業將適用統一的企業所得稅法,適用統一的稅率,新的稅率確定為25%
草案採取以下方式對現行稅收優惠政策進行了整合:一是對符合條件的小型微利企業實行20%的優惠稅率,對國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業實行15%的優惠稅率,擴大對創業投資企業的稅收優惠,以及企業投資於環境保護、節能節水、安全生產等方面的稅收優惠。

2. 取消了生產性外資企業兩免三減半的優惠政策,以及產品主要出口的外資企業減半徵稅優惠政策

3. 對原享受法定稅收優惠的企業實行過渡措施。為了緩解新稅法出臺對部分老企業增加稅負的影響,草案規定,對新稅法公佈前已經批准設立,依照當時的稅收法律、行政法規規定,享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業,可以在新稅法施行後5年內享受低稅率過渡照顧,並在5年內逐步過渡到新的稅率;按現行稅法的規定享受定期減免稅優惠的老企業,新稅法施行後可以按現行稅法規定的優惠標準和期限繼續享受尚未享受完的優惠,但因沒有獲利而尚未享受優惠的企業,優惠期限從新稅法施行年度起計算。草案規定,上述過渡的具體辦法由國務院規定。